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Mobile Web Epiphany – The 7th Mass Media November 20, 2008

Posted by debbiepascoe in 7th mass media, mobile web, social networking, social networks, usability.
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When I set out to research information for an article about the Mobile Web, I had the mindset that Mobile Web was quite immature, that the challenges of getting content onto the mobile phone were many and not well addressed yet. And then I found Tomi Ahonen’s article from May 2008 on his blog “Communities Dominate Brands”. What an epiphany! He made me realize that my concept of mobile web was all wrong.

He likens the current concept of putting the “real internet” on the phone (Like the iPhone) to

  • putting the real horse into our car
  • the real symphony orchestra inside our radio
  • like using your TV to listen to radio

It using a mobile phone to access the 6th mass media.

He’s not saying that there isn’t a market for the iPhone, rather that using the iPhone – or any smartphone – to access html-created websites is NOT the form factor or the utility of the mobile services business.

His article is jam-packed with information and anecdotes – here I’ve summarized a lot of the metrics he cites. It is not a substitute, though, for reading the complete article.

First some basic numbers, according to a recent presentation by Morgan Stanley’s Mary Meeker at the San Francisco Web 2.0 conference (see image below), there are currently 349MM Broadband users globally, and 3.3BN mobile users – 9 ½ times more mobile subscribers globally than broadband subscribers

Now, the summary of Tomi’s article (and a note of thanks for his permission to quote):

Mobile is The 7th Mass Media

  • with Print the first – 500 years old,
  • Recordings the second – around 100 years old,
  • Cinema the third, – around 100 years old,
  • Radio the fourth, – around 100 years old, took 38 years to get to 50MM people*
  • TV the fifth and – around 50 years old, took 13 years to get to 50MM people*
  • The Internet the sixth in this sequence -15 years old, took 4 years to get to 50MM* people

This year, 2008, will be the cross-over point when more users will access internet content (including WAP) via a mobile phone, than via any kind of PC/laptop.

  • has already happened in advanced mobile-savvy countries Japan and South Korea,
  • happening the mainstream countries like the UK
  • and in developing countries like India and South Africa

On Nov. 4 Nokia announced a series of new devices and services designed extend the benefits of the Web to rural India, including crop information for farmers and mobile e-mail for people who don’t have access to a personal computer.

Today, the internet is worth 45 Billion dollars in revenues – three largest revenue types are

  • advertising,
  • adult entertainment and
  • gambling

By contrast, mobile is worth $72Bn with adult entertainment, gambling and advertising on mobile – each worth about 2 Billion dollars, more or less. But of the $72Bn value of mobile content, there are several far bigger content types:

  • Music on mobile is worth over 9 Billion dollars.
  • Gaming is worth 5 Billion (Source Netsize Guide 2008).
  • There are half a dozen content types already for mobile that have grown to be bigger than adult entertainment and gambling. (screen savers, Sudoku puzzles, personal services.
  • In Japan, in 2006 text-based books sold directly to mobile phones totaled 82MM.

Mobile social networking was launched commercially in South Korea only in 2003;

  • was worth 6 Billion dollars in 2007 (source Informa 2008) and
  • had over 100 million paying users on mobile

Zero in 2003 – 6BN in 2007

At the end of 2007,

  • 2.4 billion people – 74% of all mobile phone users – were active users of SMS text messaging
  • 800 million active unique users of email
  • <500 million active users of all kinds of IM Instant Messaging services
  • In Finland interactive SMS text messaging already delivers more revenues to the TV broadcast industry than advertising or subscription income
  • UK – 20% of the total viewing audience participates monthly in voting on reality TV shows via SMS
  • Japan, 30% of TV viewers interact with TV content in all manner of ways via the mobile

With all this, I’m now convinced that the Mobile Web will not replace the PC-based web.  It will cause a lot of disruption as organizations experiment and struggle and come to grips with whether and how they need a Mobile Web presence. The Mobile Web is all about connecting on a personal level with people.  It’s about giving people what they want, not what you want them to have.  It’s about engaging them on their terms, not yours.

Wow. Power to the people!

*The Emerging Digital Economy – http://www.amazon.com/Emerging-Digital-Economy-Dept-Commerce/dp/1892209160

Page Load Time Gets Googled March 16, 2008

Posted by debbiepascoe in ads and ad spending, page load times, quality, usability, web design.
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snail300.jpgFor years we have been telling site owners – and anyone else we talk to – that page weight matters. Occasionally, somebody would respond with something like ‘everybody has broadband, so that’s just not the problem it used to be’. There are several issues with this line of thinking.

First, as broadband has become more prevalent, page sizes have grown larger.

Second, code that enables tracking and more robust interactivity adds weight to the pages. While you are wondering why the page is taking so long, your browser is busy reading every single line of code in order to show you the page. Bloated code contributes significantly to page weight issues.

Third, the notion that broadband is everywhere has caused an explosion in the use of flash. Flash used thoughtfully can provide a richer, more satisfying experience for the visitor. Flash used with abandon and no alignment to business goals can provide a frustrating, confusing experience that is also inaccessible to visually impaired persons and invisible to search engines.

Last week Google weighed in on the page weight discussion, and in a big way. This month, Google has begun to measure the load times of advertisers’ landing pages. Once advertisers’ load time grades are provided to them, they will have 30 days to make necessary improvements before penalties begin to be applied. Google uses the measurement of landing page quality as a component of the advertiser’s “Quality Score”. Quality score impacts two things:

  • The price the advertiser pays for keywords
  • Ad placement

Here are four specific suggestions offered by Google to reduce page load time:

  • Use fewer redirects.
  • Reduce the page size by using fewer, smaller, and more highly-compressed images.
  • Do not use interstitial pages.
  • Minimize the use of iframes on your landing page.
  • The good news is that this is a very manageable issue, from a technical perspective. The challenge, as it has always been, is for site owners to find the delicate balance that provides the best possible user experience without going overboard on design.

    New Pew Research Sets US Broadband Households at 55 Pct January 21, 2008

    Posted by debbiepascoe in broadband, page load times, quality, usability, web design.
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    large file downloads over low band It’s been a while since I posted any numbers about broadband adoption, so I was glad to see eMarketer’s newsletter on January 18. The Headline – “Who Doesn’t Use the Internet” – caught my attention. Much is written, with great flourish and excitement, about internet adoption, and it’s written in a way that leaves the impression that everybody has it and in a big, fast way. This headline is quite unique.

    The article goes on to highlight the results of a new study by Pew Internet & American Life Project and the Graduate School of Library and Information Science at the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana (PDF). In addition to information about broadband adoption, this study is full of great information that will be of interest to our friends in local, state and federal government. People are increasingly turning to the web and expect that they can find what they need from their government there.

    Three key findings:

    • “Digital Divides Matter” -”low access” people – those with no or low bandwidth – are not as successful as “high access” people in finding needed information to address their personal issues.
    • “E-Government is not an Option; It’s a Necessity” – See above. All citizens – rich and poor, old and young, high-band and low-band, are turning to the agency websites for information.
    • Government agencies can not afford to disenfranchise people, and must provide information in many different formats so that it can be accessed by all.

    This is an excellent paper and well worth the read.

    eMarketer’s research, using International Telecommunication Union for select countries, supports the broadband numbers. We know people access the internet from work; we also know that this is a problem for employers and not something that is preferred or encouraged.

    Interestingly and coincidentally, the subject of page download times was discussed at length this past week on the Web Analytics Forum. Practitioners are talking about it, thinking about what to do about it, asking others about it. Page weight continues to be an important consideration for site owners.

    Unfortunately, organizations are frequently in the dark about just how large their pages are.

    We are seeing increasing instances where a very heavy page is not the result of images or even a flash file -those can load in the background. Rather they are the result of pages with very large amounts of code required to build the page. In some instances, code is commented out, but never removed. Browsers must read every line of code in order to build the page, so every unnecessary line adds to the time people have to wait.

    The creation of an attractive site with sleek code that can reach your target audience in an acceptable time frame may require thinking critically about just how the site is put together. But it can be done, and it is worth the effort.

    Mobile web access – the next frontier is here December 2, 2007

    Posted by debbiepascoe in mobile web, page load times, search, usability, web design.
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    I just ran across a blog about mobile phone adoption that has some fascinating stats in it. The blog is written by Tomi Ahonen – here’s a link to two posts. Even though they were written a while ago, the information is still very relevant, probably even more relevant, an well worth the read.

    Mobile the 7th Mass Media is to internet like TV is to radio

    (Stats below come from this post.)

    As web content migrates to the mobile internet

    At the end of 2006, according to Informa’s Mobile Market Status 2007 , there were 2.7 billion mobile phone users

    • three times as many mobile phones as personal computers(850 million)
    • over a quarter of all internet access is already from mobile phones
    • nearly twice as many mobile phones as TV sets (1.5 billion)
    • twice as many people use messaging on a phone (SMS text messaging) as use e-mail on the web.
    • more people are accessing the internet via mobile rather than PC in China, Japan and South Korea

    By comparison with the number of mobile phones,

    • there are 800 million registered automobiles
    • 1.3 billion fixed landline phones

    We have not even begun to know how internet access via mobile phones will impact site design. One thing’s for sure, though. It can not be avoided. The more consumer-oriented, and geographically relevant a company is (where is the closest one to me, how do I get there, what are their hours, do they have the merchandise/food/gas/service I need or want to purchase), the sooner it will become an issue.

    Some pundits that cover this space are speculating that the PC will be obsolete in the next few years. I’m not ready to buy that, for a couple of simple reasons. One – real estate, and two – computing power. Mobile screens are not very big, and even if they get a bit bigger, they will never be big. If they were big, they would be….PCs. If I am on the go, having content that is relevant to being on the go is great. When I am stationary, I’d rather use a larger format, with more computing power that will enable me to see and do more things simultaneously. which leads to reason number two – the size of mobile phones will continue to limit computing and battery power. Yes it continues to improve; I’m just not buying the notion that mobile internet access will replace laptops.

    The balance will continue to shift as more content is created for the mobile environment and as advertisers and marketers experiment with methods to reach the mobile market. As some point, they discover what they can do that mobile users will tolerate. Because some rate plans charge for texting and excess minutes, it will be interesting to watch this play out: will carriers change their rate plans to “all you can eat”? Will consumers revolt if they start receiving unsolicited text messages?

    At some point, market equilibrium will be reached – some people will use one method or the other, some will use both.

    For big consumer brands, ensuring that their information is formatted for mobile access is a no-brainer. A beautiful online “experience” complete with flash, ajax, beautiful graphics, etc- has a defined reach. Access to these sites increasingly requires broadband access. As the stats above show, mobile access has three times the reach. Brands that can create streamlined mobile-accessible, relevant content and applications will have a far greater chance of reaching their rank-and-file buyers.

    most populous countries and broadband stats

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